Elk are commonly seen in the Bow Valley. The information below will help you stay safe.

Avoid Elk Encounters

• Elk can be dangerous. They can weigh up to 350kg, reach 3m in length, and may attack using their antlers and hooves if they feel threatened.
• Female elk can be especially aggressive during the May-June calving season, while male elk can be especially aggressive during the September-October breeding season.
• Give them plenty of room. Keep a distance of at least 3 bus lengths.
• Approached elk can endanger themselves or humans by suddenly running into traffic or fences.
• For the safety of you and your dog, walk dogs on a leash.
• Winter is a difficult time for elk, as food is scarce and of low quality. Useless expenditure of energy running away from approaching people or dogs can make it more difficult to survive the winter.

What to do if you do Encounter an Elk?

If you are charged by an elk, position yourself behind a solid structure such as a tree or car.

Report aggressive elk encounters to 403.591.7755
For all public safety emergencies, call 9-1-1